Procter Gamble Global Business Services an Example of the Topic Business Essays by

Procter Gamble Global Business Services by Expert Marvelous | 02 Dec 2016 A Time to Make a Change at P&G Need article test on Procter and Gamble Global Business Services point? We will compose a custom article test explicitly for you Continue A portion of the signs and signals experienced by an association which shows that the time has come to roll out an improvement are: encountering fast development or a decrease in development, a decrease in profitability, a decrease in assets, partner pressures on the board, natural emergencies, sociopolitical impacts on the association, ecological choppiness and changes to client desires and conduct. The profoundly serious worldwide commercial center where Procter and Gamble works is driving the organization to constantly accomplish more with less. Progressions in innovation, the pace of rivalry, globalization, the need to control cost and the expanded productivity combined with the expanding client desires imply that the association needs to develop and recover so as to endure. This is even more significant provided that business needs to know anything about the future, it is that it will be unique in relation to the present. Whatever is, will change. It is extremely unlikely to keep away from it. In any case, it tends to be overseen. The inescapable changes in the association will take P&G to a more elevated level, and will carry them to new roads opened up for development, notwithstanding the undeniably endless worldwide market that the idea of the buyer products business is cruelly made to endure. Conveying Change to Employees Inside the well known administration writing, John Kotter (1996) has advanced an eight-phase model on the best way to effectively oversee change. This is truly pertinent to the circumstance in P (2) making a dream; (3) imparting the vision; (4) framing an incredible alliance; (5) enabling others to act; (6) arranging momentary successes; (7) combining change and (8) regulating new methodologies. He contends that change chiefs ought to impart their vision in a wide range of discussions again and again in the event that they wish to build up a powerful usage procedure. The topic of what to impart ought to be all data that interrelate representatives in their work so as to educate, to persuade and to decide activity during when the workers are generally confounded and fearful of the conditions inside the firm. The matter of when to convey ought to be consistently, when there are new improvements in the change that is by all accounts in the extent of worry of the representatives, as they would normally subterranean insect to be educated regarding any advancement that the progress is taking. Powerful correspondence in the midst of progress encourages smoother change the executives. Proposals One compelling technique to defeat expected obstruction is to think past it. The Procter and Gamble the executives must take care of the more explicit purposes behind obstruction, for example, loss of control or loss of self-viability, to analyze issues all the more precisely and to defeat them all the more productively and adequately (Dyer, Dalzell and Olegario, 2004). It should likewise be remembered the setting of the change and spotlight on clarifications other than inpidual obstruction for why change may not be effectively executed. In like manner, senior administration must think past the intelligence that individuals oppose change by provoking themselves to think about the job they, as change pioneers may play in making obstruction. The unavoidable changes in corporate culture ought to be upheld through patching up inside remuneration frameworks and acquainting preparing programs all together with improve result direction among representatives. It offered its thorough preparing to likely selects during that time similarly that the US Army offers its instructive chances to its own volunteers. Two incorporation programs are viewed as valuable for these kinds of changes: preparing and advancement and fortification. Preparing and advancement, as any choice that would be reached would definitely achieve change inside the organization. Fortification is fundamental likewise, in which the staff will turn out to be so used to the progressions that the inclination to oppose it blurs as they will undoubtedly eventually follow such arrangements on the off chance that they are to remain in the association and add to its proceeded with development. WORK CITED Dyer, D., Dalzell, F. and Olegario, R. (2004). Rising Tide: Lessons from 165 Years of Brand Building at Procter and Gamble. Massachusetts: Harvard Business School Publishing. Kotter, J. (1996) Leading Change. Harvard: Harvard Business School Press.

The Impact of Recruitment

Question: Compose an exposition onidentifying the effect of enrollment and determination on the worker execution. Answer: The examination work is centered around distinguishing the effect of enrollment and choice on the worker execution. The ebb and flow part will have the option to present the examination theme with a more noteworthy effectiveness and reason. The best possible points, goals just as questions will be generally useful for building the pathway for the exploration work. Research Aim: The exploration work will examine the variables of the enlistment approach just as worker execution with the detailing of legitimate points and destinations. The exploration will be centered around discovering the connection between enlistment approach and representative execution. Research Objectives: The exploration targets will be exceptionally successful for building the system which will in the end clear the pathway of the whole research work. The exploration destinations are referenced underneath: To research the elements of enrollment and choice To recognize the parts of representative exhibition To discover the connection between determination procedure and worker execution To recommend ways for improving choice procedure to upgrade worker execution Research Questions: The examination addresses will be exceptionally significant for controlling the whole research work with an exacting rule just as core interest. The examination questions are referenced underneath: What are the variables of enlistment and determination What are the parts of worker execution What are the connection between choice procedure and representative execution What are the approaches to improve the choice procedure to upgrade worker execution Foundation and Literature Review: Presentation: In this area of the portfolio, the concerned literary works related with the issue of deciding the job of enrollment and determination methodology in improving worker execution has been looked into. Various literary works have been inspected in such manner and the concerned ideas and issues have been tended to. Thus, this part will give a short portrayal of the past investigations directed in such manner. By and by, enrollment and determination strategy are viewed as one of the most significant key activities in the human asset the executives practice. Employees are the foundation of an association as they decide the profitability and operability of the association. In this manner, it is very significant for an association to follow the best possible enrollment and choice procedure to procure the most ideal work power for the organization. This will thus assist the organization with sustaining in the serious market effectively. Henceforth, it is fundamental for an association to deci de the most ideal procedure that ought to be followed for procuring the most productive and successful workforce. Idea of Recruitment: As indicated by Sung and Choi (2014), enrollment is characterized as the procedure for scanning fitting contender for work and in this way persuading those possibility to go after positions in the concerned association. In this way, enlistment can be described as the way toward connecting work searchers with the businesses. Once more, enrollment can likewise be characterized as the way toward drawing in qualified possibility for work. The enrollment procedure starts when application for new enlistments is looked for and the procedure closes when all the applications are submitted. In this way, the enlistment procedure gives brings about creating a pool of candidates and from that pool the most productive and immaculate workers are chosen. So as to direct the enrollment procedure viably the association ought to follow an arranged methodology and top off the empty posts. In the principal phase of the enlistment procedure, the association ought to decide the opening, which are should ha ve been filled. For deciding the opportunity fittingly, the associations are expected to lead a nearby activity study inside the association and consequently decide the enlistment positions, work jobs and obligations and the aptitudes and characteristics required by an individual to fit into the activity. In the second phase of enlistment cycle qualified up-and-comers are pulled in. For this reason, the human asset staff are required to publicize in the neighborhood media, papers and TVs referencing the prerequisites of the activity, obligations and other qualification measures that are should have been satisfied by the competitors so as to apply for the post. The appropriate up-and-comers will in this way go after the job determined and in this manner a pool of candidates will be produced. Consequently, the sole reason for the enlistment procedure is to create a pool of impeccable candidates and that too in a savvy way. Here after age of the pool of candidates the enrollment proced ure closes. Idea of Selection During the time spent enrollment and determination, the last phase of the procedure is choice itself. This procedure includes a path by which the spotters will decrease the quantity of reasonable candidates by the strategy for short-posting the applications and along these lines settles on the enrollment choices. In this, procedure the human asset staff of the concerned association audits the applications from the pool of candidates and short records the most reasonable candidates. These short recorded competitors are then required a meeting and dependent on the presentation on that meet the most fitting up-and-comers are selected. Be that as it may, the meeting procedure may include various stages. As per Patel et al. (2013), organizations that are notable for having the most productive workforce are seen to follow an arranged meeting process. This meeting procedures may comprise of four to five phases. From the start the short recorded up-and-comers are called and a telephonic roun d of meeting is directed. In light of the presentation in the telephonic cycle a couple of chosen competitors are then brought in for an up close and personal meeting and the line supervisors direct this meeting in more often than not. Again whenever chose on that meet another round of meeting is led which is by and large be the focused on meet. At long last by performing admirably in the last round the most reasonable competitors are chosen. A few times at the main stage a fitness test is led so as to test the insight of the up-and-comers. Job of enlistment and choice in an association: The sort workforce controlled by an association decides the generosity of the association. As per Renwick et al. (2013), the more successful a lacking workforce an association will have the more beneficial and gainful the association will be. Consequently, for the prosperity of the association it is important to receive legitimate enrollment and choice technique. Again as called attention to by Belle (2013), it is very difficult to consistently locate the ideal individual strolling by during the enrollment procedure. Accordingly, the enrollment procedure ought to be intended to such an extent that it gets effective to draw in the most productive potential workers. Additionally, maintenance of representatives likewise relies upon the procedures of enlistment and determination process applied. On the off chance that an individual is chosen as a representative, got preparing from the piece of the association, and out of nowhere leave the organization, it will include an enormous expense for the organization. In this manner, it is additionally fundamental to hold the chose workers in an association. For this reason, the association may actualize reward offices just as the advanced worker advantage plans (Den Hartog et al. 2013). Along these lines, in an oversimplified proclamation it very well may be said that workers are an advantage for the organization, and to the representatives the enlistment and choice strategy builds up the underlying thought regarding the association. Subsequently these three are interrelated and ought to be composed in a viable and proficient way. Effect of enrollment and determination on the presentation of representatives Various components decide the presentation of a representative, for example, the administrative norms, inspiration, and unwavering quality of the association, work fulfillment and duty of the representatives. These elements are subject to the enrollment t and choice system received by the association. The administrative standard is a significant determinant of the representative execution. At the first run through during the enlistment procedure the conduct and the board of the supervisors of the association makes the initial introduction about the association on the representatives (Parmenter 2015). On the off chance that the candidates discover wastefulness in the administrative limit, it is very obvious that they won't release their obligation up to the full degree. Once more, the set of working responsibilities, job a duties referenced in the notice ought to likewise be proper in any case the candidates may get baffled and become ill bred to the association. Another indispensable obligation of chiefs is to check the subtleties of the representatives fittingly, their instructive records this will assist them with selecting the suitable up-and-comers all the more effectively (Kehoe and Wright 2013). The competitors who are invested in an association by means of appropriate and powerful enlistment and determination procedure will be conscious to the association and simultaneously, they will place their best in progress. Along these lines, for an association to get effective, it is very important to receive the correct enrollment and choice approach to draw in, enlist and hold proficient workers. Research Gap: While directing the examination a broad survey of writing pertinent to this subject had been led. In light of the information picked up by the writing audit, the endeavors to reveal insight into the pertinent ideas and issues related with the subject. Be that as it may, while directing the writing survey it has been discovered that a great deal of looks into have been done in this specific situation however there is an absence of research that exclusively concent

Fletcher Building Company Analysis

Fletcher Building Company Analysis Prologue to Fletcher building organization Fletcher building organization is an extremely renowned development work organization in New Zealand. It develops its first house in 1909 with the association at Dunedin after that they are increment their business everywhere throughout the world. They built up their administrative center in 1925 in Auckland. Presently they have constructs extremely well known structures like Sky Tower. They have around 18800 representatives and around 50 organizations right now who are working under Fletcher building standard. It sends out its items to Australia. Errand 1 On the off chance that we take a gander at the organization needs, at that point we need great environmental factors which improve the association. The association ought to have appropriate assets, dedicated and talented specialists andâ â monetary help. Besides they should appropriate information on most recent innovation which they can use to upgrade their business and association. Fletcher building organization have awesome sources by which they can support for long time. They have sources like crude materials from which they can plan items and reuse that for showing signs of improvement work from it. Its inner and outer circumstances realities are given as beneath: Outside circumstance realities: Clients: we know for maintaining any sort of business we need clients so that can get money related help from them to improve our business. Additionally for pull in more clients we have to give great administrations and items to the customers.â As we probably am aware Fletcher building organization is a popular organization in New Zealand they have to draw in more clients for making enormous tasks in the business sectors and they need more clients in order to advertising. It works for both private and government association. It develops Sky Tower and Harbor connect in New Zealand. (stuff.co.nz, 2014) Rivalry: If we consider rivalry about the opposition, Fletcher building organization have such a large number of rivals in New Zealand yet by these contenders they can get more favorable circumstances becauseâ they can find out about most recent innovation and they can utilize their innovation to build up their business and to improve its business administrations and market. They will be progressively genuine to have more spotlight on enormous activities and finish these tasks on schedule. Provider advertise: The organization needs to improve relations with providers so as create organization. So Fletcher building organization requires more providers who can give crude materials and staff and so on who can import their merchandise and enterprises as we probably am aware Fletcher organization imports from Australia. Inside circumstance realities: The executives changes: The administration changes suggest that make them change into the board arrangement of association to get headway into some level which could be helpful for association to get new idea and use it so if talk about Fletcher building organization they realize their administration level and where they need to upgrade so turn out enhancements in the board could bring benefits. Representatives: Employees are heart of any association whoâ make a solid effort to achieve associations objectives and destinations where they need to finish work inside time where association should give scarcely any prizes and association should scatter their particular assignment and work which they prepared to do that and enable them at every progression. Culture Changes: What the lifestyle mean where all laborers participate doesn't have any kind of effect which he from they called a collaboration for association where Fletcher building association respect all culture which make it multicultural society and Fletcher building organization can give praises and prizes at widespread level which make laborers increasingly certain show association culture. Money related: As we probably am aware budgetary help is important to keep up a business and here fletcher organization has mind boggling spending intend to done colossal endeavor and run business into incredible way where they have to spend on staff people and besides on association upkeep so they ought to be guarantee about their contribute and where they spending and that all theory should be made sure about into association financial plan (stuff.co.nz, nd) Undertaking 2 Vital Formulation Vital arranging: It is the future arranging of any business which encourages it to get benefits and to accomplish its objectives and destinations. Without key arranging any business can't run in a legitimate manner. Key arranging causes the business to carry out any responsibility inside time span. As far as Fletcher building organization it makes ideal intending to support for long time and they made ideal wanting to get more benefits and to get achievement. For what reason do we need of Strategic arranging? : It is significant for any business positively. It is on the grounds that before apply any arrangement in business the board should think about the businesss execution and in which zones business lacking so it is important to have a key arrangement in order to do assignments as needs be. What does the key arranging assess? : This implies the development of the presentation of business and it show how vital arranging helps in business. In addition it likewise assesses pretty much all the things which were occur in the past time. For instance how much business get advantage and where thet got results for their administrations. Vital making arrangements for Fletcher building organization Structures: The Fletcher association has a remarkable business structure to manage all things and the degree of structure has suitable work among them and they all work under their places of imprisonment and rules and eventually organization need changes in structure which help to improve plan and give better result. Framework: The Fletcher incorporating organization structure working with extraordinary way and moreover endeavoring to drive their staff and they require a couple of changes into business system can change business system like, innovation, correspondence system, etc. Procedures: The Fletcher building association working in a methodology schedule and it called be a game plan of interrelated exercises which helps in business comes to fruition. Duties: The Fletcher building organization has some progressively fundamental commitments to help business in advertise or could be with customers and that association constantly work to manage any condition on any issues. Key Tasks: The Fletcher Building organization is the one greatest development organization of NZ and they by and large work for government adventures and different colossal agreement with private spot. Achievements: Milestone suggest that show strong point and like, gigantic endeavor is done by fletcher association which got the chance to be unmistakably well known on the planet like, commended sky tower and harbor interface. Checking: Monitoring the on a very basic level plan to evade the blunders considering the way that in the event that the association watching the things whats happening time to time, at that point they moreover can move thought what to occur. Danger Analysis: As we probably am aware association constantly put it all on the line to making adventure and where Fletcher association should examination the endeavor before start it and it may put it all on the line to choose decision so association should assessment every thing before put it all on the line. Possibilities: The potential outcomes suggest that something happening in association which could have dreadful impact or may be it has exceptional favorable circumstances to association. The event something is about by key course of action of business. Maintainability: The Fletcher Company keeps up business with better way so they should have the ability to continue with a described lead uncertainly. Corporate and Social Responsibility: The enterprise and social obligations are basic to any association where we have an association named it Fletcher building association which should be incredibly cautious about their organization and social obligations where they have to guarantee about condition and open irritation. Assignment 3 Companys creation just as vital arrangement: It is a wide arranging of an organization that make system for the creation of an organization which give rapidly view to organization about their creation stock and this is basic to consider creation focal points which show that how much stock association have and to what degree they can get by with it and they accumulate creation stock to course fundamental game plan with association which is an agree to give focus on game plans. Vital preparing for creation is important for: 1.Planning the creation plan. 2.Also finding the capacity and clumsy authorities required for creation. 3.Also should set up the departmental plans. (Akrani, 2011) Associations dissemination key arranging The dissemination reliably instruct us to how the things come to customer right off the bat distributer or retailer get the stuff which starts from create association and after that authoritative specialist get it at that point finally got by client. This a better methodology than send stuff to customers and this scattering masterminding also get increasingly unobtrusive components and musings by imperative course of action and which help in organization advancement and it could easy to make dissemination game plan for an association (investopedia.com, nd) 2. How the organization oversees and orchestrates the creation and circulation of products and moreover administrations of merchandise The administration constantly work for an organization to get objective inside time where association needs to administer better staff for its administration where they make an arrangement for association creation and items dissemination and by doing it how association could get more customers so here we can talk about the Fletcher building association who reliably work to give better stuff and satisfaction work and they in like manner give a predominant material, better customer organizations and so on. Which show their key preparing for stock transport Then again the spread of items and adventures totally managed by the flow cycle considering the way that in this they can get the stuff a

What Is Your Academic Or Career Goal

What is your scholastic or vocation objective? In 400 words or less I plan on attending a university to seek after my major and become exceptionally fruitful later on. I am yearning. I decide to construct a vocation in fund and bookkeeping. I have picked this profession since Math is required for business. I have picked the business field since I making the most of my business classes the most. At the point when I took business and account, I learned things that I can utilize when I am out all alone later on. I am resolved to take the necessary steps to achieve my fantasy Job.My instruction is imperative to me; with this I will have the option to turn out to be progressively effective throughout everyday life. I might want to get a grant from you. It would be ideal if you consider my grant needs. I want an effective future. If you don't mind assist me with giving something back to society. I accept that you can see my need. I accept that one can possibly succeed on the off chance tha t they accept as well. Much obliged to you for your time and thought. By setting off for college I will have the option to have great training. This instruction will transform me In a positive way.By proceeding In select of a degree in business, I will form into a positive Influence and a contributing component for the advancement of society. With my energy for advanced education, I will have the option to acquire an incredible way of life. I realize that In request for me to be fruitful, I should work my hardest. For me, disappointment Is never an alternative. I will keep on impacting my present and future family, just as my encompassing network. It Is my obligation to embody positive ethics, quality, and how to be an effective dark man in the public arena. This Is basic for the accomplishment of people in the future.

Elian Gonzalez Should Stay In The U.s. :: essays research papers

Dear Rosa Delauro,After perusing numerous articles in the papers and magazines that all state, multi year old Elian Gonzalez has been in a worldwide back-and-forth since he was found on Thanksgiving Day. Sticking to an internal cylinder adrift for two days floating after his family and him were attempting to escape from Cuba for opportunity. I have concluded that it is the best thing for little Elian to remain in the United States. The telephone rings: "Your 6-year old child has quite recently been found in the sea, wrecked, sticking to an internal cylinder. His mom suffocated. He is currently in Miami hospital." Do you react? "I’ll be there when I perhaps can." or "Send him back to me. I request it." Elian’s organic dad Juan Gonzalez was asked over and over. Why he didn’t go to Miami to see his child. He didn’t answer the inquiry all he requested was that his child be come back to him, at long last undermining the Miami family members with whom Elian is remaining with. Juan says his child is the subject of hijacking as well as kid misuse. On the off chance that your child was abducted and manhandled, and the U.S. lawyer general openly said you had the option to come see him. Okay remain at home? Well Juan Gonzalez is remaining at home. For what reason does he need genuine love for the his child? Is he one of those political boneheads so hued with Fidelism that he would prefer to let his mishandled child fall flat than give the smallest political development to the U.S. to see him. Ought to Elian be trusted to such a man like his dad? Juan comes up short on the capacities to give even the nuts and bolts to Elian. That is, nourishment, security, equity, opportunity and the option to be upbeat. I imagine that Elian’s father ought not be trusted with his child since he can’t even go to the U.S. to perceive how his child is. On the off chance that any man in there right psyche had the option to leave Cuba to come see their youngster they would drop ever thing for them. Elian shouldn’t be trusted with a man who requests his child be taken back to Cuba and can’t give him nourishment, security, equity, opportunity and the option to be glad. When Elian was inquired as to whether he needed to be with his dad he said "He thinks about his dad however he might want his dad to be here with him.

About Video Games - Free Essay Example

The never-ending debate whether videogames are good or bad for us has been going on since the beginning of gaming systems becoming a home commodity. Parents of every generation find themselves either against videogames or defending them. This debate is reaching a new height, earning its place in the media and news articles, as the access to many different platforms and games have emerged. Videogames are a medium, just like painting and music, and as such it can have many ways of changing our views and feelings. First, it is important to know that there are videogames that are violent and games that are overly violent. In an article by Chris Suellentrop for Kotaku news, a videogame and technology news source, he talks about a game called Plague Inc. He titles his report as Plague Inc. Makes Killing Billions of People Feel Educational (Suellentrop 1). The game involves playing as a disease with the goal of taking out the entire population. The player must also stop a cure from being created or else the game is over. The player can upgrade their disease, such as adding weather resistance for it to infect in hot or colder regions faster. It is through this mechanic that makes the game different and Suellentrop states,its designer, James Vaughan, has achieved something more remarkable by designing a game that feels both transgressively thrilling and educational (2). The player does not visually see any dead bodies, but instead gets notifications that regions are closing their borders and a death toll counter slowly reaches the population. The mechanics within the game that allows one virus to prosper in Greenland but not in Mexico due to climate and regional differences expands a player understanding of how real life viruses work. The game became such a hit that the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention invited James Vaughan to talk him and his staff about the designing of their game (3). Plague Inc. is not the first game about taking out all of mank ind. Games such as Destroy All Humans by Pandemic Studios has the goal to kill all humans and is in a third-person perspective of an alien shooting humans. Violence can be too visually violent, but it can be introduced and presented in mild and appropriate ways. In recent events, a game titled Active Shooter released onto the digital market. The game is setwhere players could simulate a school shooting (Molina 1). No matter the reason of creating this game there is no justification that it should be a game for any audience. The community was not happy with the release of game of that subject. Brett Molina sampled a tweet from Fred Guttenberg, an American activist against gun violence. His tweet read, I have seen and heard many horrific things over the past few months since my daughter was the victim of a school shooting and is now dead in real life. This game may be one of the worst (Molina 2). Whether or not one agrees with Guttenberg is not of importance. What is important is t hat there is no justification for creating an overly violent game about such an emotional topic. It is not just Fred Guttenberg that is addressing concern in violence in videogames but also President Trump has shared his opinion. Susan Scutti from CNN writes about how Trump blames all media as the reason for violence in children. In her passage she discusses that although Trump blames violent media as the source of violence in teens and the youth, there are several reasons that disprove his statement. First, a survivor of an actual school shooting, Chris Grady, states that even though he played violent first-person shooter videogames, they didnt make him want to take someones life (Scutti 1). Scutti also points out that a study by the American Academy of Pediatrics found, in multiple studies, that violence in media relate to violent actions and thoughts. This includes but is not limited to videogames (2). Scutti also writes that the academy wants parents to take a role in what th eir children play, and to take up an interest in the games their children play (2). Violence in videogames can take many forms and can offer the players a new experience like in Plague Inc. or disgust like Active Shooter. However, it is through active communities and leading figures that protection of the youth from such violence and properly protect violent videogames. The intended audience isnt always followed when seeing the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) rating on a videogame packaging. Many times, new games do not have to get a rating to publish online. However, distributors such as PlayStation and Xbox (Microsoft) require developers to get an ESRB rating before they allow the game to be sold on their digital markets. They even go as far as denying games with Mature or Adult ratings. Children still manage gain access to content that are above their age group, or that the ESRB finds rated T for Teen or M for Mature. In a news post by Jonathan M. Gitlin, he discuss es the results of research that tested to see how many kids are playing violent videogames in the United States (1). The study was done using a survey for children from ages 12 to 14 years old. One result stood out the most, over 60 percent of boys and girls agreed with the statement I play electronic games because theres nothing else to do. (1). Not only are children playing violent or mature rated games because it is fun, but also because they are left nothing else to do besides that. It is possible some parents have game consoles for their own pleasure which justifies the mature content, but it is also likely that they neglect to keep this content away from their children. Not only are childrens violent patterns at risk but so are their development for academics as well as their wellness. In a case study by Dr. Marko M. Skoric and their team, Skoric tested to see how videogames affects their mental wellness as well as scholastic achievement. The study was done using 333 students spanning from ages 8 to 12 years old. Skoric used a survey strategy to get information about the students addiction to videogames, engagement tendencies, and used test scores in subjects of English, Mathematics, and Science. The results of the experiment returned with multiple conclusions. First, gamers that played on the weekdays had a higher grade in English than those that didnt however, there was no increase when playing on the weekday for Mathematics and Science scores Secondly, gamers that play on the weekends had no significant correlation with any of the three subjects. Lastly, gamers that showed addictive tendencies had significantly lower scores in all three subjects (Skoric 569). With the strong correlation between addictive gaming tendencies and poor grades, it is seen how vital it is for children to get a healthy and moderated amount of videogame play time as it has long term effects on them mentally. After hearing about how videogames turn the youth into killers and that it rots childrens minds, it is hard to believe videogames have anything good to offer us. A psychology study done by Courtney N. Plante and their team researched if videogames used as a coping strategy was a cause for videogame addiction. In the discussion of their research and how it relates to other studies they talk about how videogames used as a form of escaping anxiety or stress are more likely to generate an addiction than those who play and create social or recreational reasons (Plante 9). This result ties well with the news article by Grant Bailey who writes about videogames being a coping strategy for stress. In Baileys article, he tells the reader about a survey that was done for a TV series that showed that videogames that brought players together yielded positive mental benefits. After surveying 1,000 gamers ages 18 to 30 years old, it showed that a player makes on average of three friends either online or in their community (Bailey 2). It was also found that ab out 25 percent of the surveyors said they had made more friends through the interest of videogames than another area of their life (Bailey 2). With reward systems in games stimulating the players brain, over a third of the surveyors felt a sense of achievement in them (Bailey 2). Bailey also writes, Thirty seven percent agree playing a game online with other people has helped to increase their levels of confidence (Bailey 2). Playing videogames with others reaps in positive benefits both as a pastime activity and in developing ones self in the outside world. Videogames are not limited to just being entertainment but is also able to create major change in the world for the better. In an article by Anna Washenko, she talks about 6 ways videogames are giving back to worthy causes. One of them is Games Done Quick, a speed running event where gamers use their skills and exploits in games to complete the game in outrageous speeds that the developers never intended. This event is held t wice a year and is always changing the charity organization it is partnered with each time. Washenko states that one of the more recent events raised more than $1.2 million dollars for Doctors Without Borders, an independent group of doctors offering their skills and time to areas that need them the most (2). Another example is Humble Bundle, a site that offers a bundle of digital games where users pay as much as they want for each tier and a portion of their payment goes to the charity for that bundle. With bundles changing constantly for not just videogames but also softwares and eBooks, this site offers many gamers and even others to participate in a worthy donation. Videogames and gamers dont only bring harm into the world they can bring positive change as well. Videogames have been a large part in my life and it is a goal of mine to code or program for a video game development team one day. Its a shame to see kids and adults do harm in the world and how easy it is for society t o blame videogames for that harm. Its also just as easy to blame music and art too, but it is not as easy to write against a person than an inanimate object. I do believe children should be taken away from mature content and that those guidelines are made for that reason. Guidelines are not laws, meaning if a parent thinks their child is ready to play a teen or mature rated game that is their choice, but neglecting a childs safety is not something people should be blaming on videogames. Personally, I dont think I struggle with confidence but gaming with friends, or even co-workers, defiantly lets me redefine myself and allows me to express myself in an environment that feels more comfortable to me. Its also great looking at Humble Bundle to see what deals they have and knowing that a portion of my purchase is going to charity. Also watching Games Done Quick and hearing the streamer read donations aloud with the users comments talking expressing their feelings and how much joy thi s event brings back to them is inspiring. There have also been times developers donated in thanks not only for the participant to play their game but to even share their experiences. Videogames to me are like any medium, a singer can sing a sad song, or an artist can paint a joyful drawing, its what we take away from the game that makes it harmful or not. A violent game doesnt mean to bring the violence into the real world but a game about WWII should remind us how tragic it was and how much it destroyed us as a whole world. In the end, videogames have so much to offer me, my peers, and the world that just letting the media and research show how much it harms us is propaganda and its up to people to show and defend.

Author James Patterson Biography

James Patterson (born March 22, 1947), perhaps best known as the writer of the Alex Cross detective series, ranks among the most prolific of contemporary American authors. He even holds the Guinness World Record for the number of New York Times number one best-selling novels sold and he was the first author to sell more than one million ebooks. Fast Facts: James Patterson Known For: Prolific and best-selling author with many works adapted to popular filmsBorn: March 22, 1947 in Newburgh, Newburgh, NY, U.S.Parents: Isabelle and Charles PattersonEducation: Manhattan College, Vanderbilt UniversityPublished Works: Alex Cross series, Womens Murder Club series, Maximum Ride series, Michael Bennett series, Middle School series, I Funny seriesAwards and Honors:  Edgar Award, BCA Mystery Guilds Thriller of the Year, International Thriller of the Year award, and Childrens Choice Book Award for Author of the YearSpouse: Susan PattersonChildren: Jack PattersonNotable Quote: Theres no such thing as a kid who hates reading. There are kids who love reading, and kids who are reading the wrong books. Early Life Before Patterson headed off to college, his family moved to the Boston area, where he took a part-time night job at a mental hospital. The solitude of that job allowed him to develop an appetite for reading literature; he spent most of his salary on books. He lists â€Å"One Hundred Years of Solitude† by Gabriel Garcia Marquez as a favorite. Patterson went on to graduate from Manhattan College and holds a masters’ degree in English literature from Vanderbilt University.   In 1971, he went to work for the advertising agency J. Walter Thompson, where he eventually became CEO. It was there that Patterson came up with the iconic phrase â€Å"Toys R Us Kid.† This advertising background is apparent in the marketing of his books, as Patterson supervises the design of book covers down to the last detail and was one of the first authors to orchestrate advertising his books on television. His techniques have even inspired a case study at Harvard Business School; â€Å"Marketing James Patterson† examines the effectiveness of the writer’s strategies. Published Works and Style Despite his widespread popularity—he’s sold some 300 million books—Patterson’s methods are not without controversy. He uses a group of co-authors, which allows him to publish his works at such an impressive rate. His critics, who include contemporary authors such as Stephen King, question whether Patterson  is too focused on quantity at the expense of quality. James Pattersons first novel, The Thomas Berryman Number, was published in 1976, after being turned down by more than 30 publishers. Patterson told The New York Times that his first book compares favorably to his current works in one way: â€Å"The sentences are superior to a lot of the stuff I write now, but the story isn’t as good.† Despite its slow start, The Thomas Berryman Number won an Edgar Award for crime fiction that year. Patterson makes no secret of his current use of co-authors, a group that includes Andrew Gross, Maxine Paetro, and Peter De Jong. He likens the approach to the collaborative efforts of Gilbert and Sullivan or Rodgers and Hammerstein: Patterson says he writes an outline, which he sends to the co-author for refining, and the two collaborate throughout the writing process. He’s said that his strength lies in concocting plots, not in parsing individual sentences, which suggests he has refined (and perhaps improved) his writing technique since his first novel.   Despite the criticism that his style is mechanical, Patterson has hit on a commercially successful formula. He’s written 20 novels featuring detective Alex Cross, including Kiss the Girls and Along Came a Spider, 14 books in The Women’s Murder Club series, and the Witch and Wizard and Daniel X series. Hollywood Blockbusters and Childhood Literacy Given their broad commercial appeal, its no surprise that several of Pattersons novels have been made into movies. Academy Award-winner Morgan Freeman has played Alex Cross in adaptations of  Along Came a Spider (2001) and  Kiss the Girls  (1997), which also starred Ashley Judd.​ In 2011, Patterson wrote an op-ed for CNN urging parents to become more involved in getting their kids to read. He discovered his son Jack wasnt an avid reader. When Jack turned 8, Patterson and his wife Susie made a deal with him. He could be excused from chores over summer vacation if he would read every day. Patterson later launched the child literacy initiative Read Kiddo Read, which offers advice for age-appropriate books for kids of various ages.

Why Consumer Behaviour is Useful From The Perspective Of The Marketer - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2990 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? Why consumer behaviour and an understanding of such processes is useful from the perspective of the marketer Introduction Marketers in todays business environment are presented with the particular challenge of circumventing conflicted messaging, over-saturation of marketing initiatives, and consumer hesitation and guarded behaviour in order to achieve their objectives of enhancing long term brand loyalty and encouraging product purchases. While there are various environmental stimuli which may influence consumer behaviour, the most significant affectation comes from psychological influences associated with marketing communication and personal interpretation of brand and product value. By expanding this value beyond base level interpretation, marketers are able to influence consumer behaviour and redirect purchases over extended periods of time. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Why Consumer Behaviour is Useful From The Perspective Of The Marketer" essay for you Create order In order to achieve such standards, however, it is essential that marketers understand what behaviour may be influenced and in what ways this influence may be affected. Undeniably, the product itself has particular importance in this process; however, the result of a product-based marketing campaign may not demonstrate the value desired by a diverse consumer population. Therefore, the achievement of key consumer development and loyalty objectives is based on investigation and analysis of past, present, and future consumer behaviour. This investigation seeks to expand upon the relationship between consumer behaviour and marketing, highlighting those mechanisms that can contribute to more effective marketing practices. A variety of academic theories and empirical studies have been compiled and analysed over the following section and models of consumer behaviour analysis and marketing programme development will be highlighted. Ultimately, conclusions will be drawn in which effective marketing is directly affected by consumer behaviour, and more effective means of communication and consumer encouragement are the direct result of cognitive stimuli. From both scientific and market perspectives, the ability to influence consumer behaviour is directly reliant upon an understanding of the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation which the majority of consumers within a given market or business sector exhibit. By modelling such motivations and establishing value associated with a particular brand or product, marketers will be able to sustain consumer loyalty over the lifecycle of a product and compete more effectively within marketplaces that are highly saturated. Consumer Behaviour A milestone definition of marketing by Peter Drucker (1999) would firmly establish the relative value and importance of consumer behaviour in effective marketing, arguing that marketing is ‘the whole business seen from the point of view of its final product, that is, from the customers point of view (58). Marketing, therefore, becomes a composite of both pre-purchase consumer behaviour interpretation and forecasting and post-purchase behavioural analysis. In this way, a rapid increase in consumption over a short period of time may be viewed as an opportunity to develop a broader, loyal consumer base and marketing tactics must change to accommodate such an opportunity. While early marketing efforts were based on communicating new and diverse products with a growing class of discerning consumers, Raaij et al. (2001:60) argue that marketing communication has since been repurposed in order to establish brand loyalty and reinforce consumer perceptions of value. In effect, marketer s attempt to influence consumer behaviour through their presentation of a strategic, targeted marketing message, establishing the unique value of a given product or brand that will ensure future purchasing loyalty. In his empirical analysis of consumer behaviour and its affectation by marketing initiatives, Foxall (1992:397-98) argues that marketing interventions provide reinforcement of the anticipated result or features of a given product while simultaneously modifying the scope of consumer settings (i.e. purchase intent, brand loyalty, etc.). Such reinforcement is affected through a variety of channels including product features, strategic delays in provision, and modulation of information exchange and messaging (Foxall, 1992:398). Ultimately, the marketer assumes responsibility for a psychological connection between a particular brand or product and the consumer, strategically directing communications in order to improve a cognitive connection that can potentially influence c onsumer behaviour. Foxall (1992:398) addresses key concerns surrounding the effectiveness of such communication, but indicates that consumer behaviour has a direct impact on marketing strategies, the result of a measurable need for reinforcement and connection. As the internet age continues to challenge marketers to consider more diverse relationship formats in the online environment, behavioural analysis has quickly become an effective means of programme development and modulation. From trust to satisfaction to site navigability, Taylor and Strutton (2010:954) have compiled widespread academic evidence that investigates various behavioural features that are frequently evaluated by marketers seeking to enhance their online presence and consumer loyalty. Consumer satisfaction, for example, was found to have a direct impact on trust and brand loyalty in addition to the perceived value of a given product, potentially influencing future purchasing decisions or commitments (Taylor and Strutton, 2010:954). While such concerns are more traditional in nature, their applicability within an online purchasing environment is undeniable, and without marketer intervention and a strategic reinforcement of value, there is a potential that future purchases will be impacted. Yet such interventions require a concise and accurate understanding of consumer behaviour in order to effectively provide value-oriented reinforcement and messaging that is directly related to consumer value systems. Aside from the electronic nature of online consumption, the diversification of communication channels and its impact on consumer behaviour in the past decade has had direct and remarkable influences purchasing decisions, brand loyalty, and consumer commitment. Anton et al. (2007:515) argue that as consumer access to information, feedback, and peer reviews has increased, consumers have increasingly become intolerant to inconsistency and mediocrity, the result of exposure to choice. Essenti ally the consumer right to choose continues to impact behaviour and future purchasing considerations, as substitute products and competitive messaging have a direct impact on interpretation and loyalty. By communicating added value and fostering a stable and sustainable relationship, Anton et al. (2007:516) suggest that marketers are able to influence consumer switching behaviour and restrict the influence of competitive initiatives. The affectation provided by strategic marketing communication is essentially a direct link to consumer preferences and purchasing models, as psychological affectation becomes a means of sustaining a particular, idealised behaviour. The role between consumer behaviour and marketing is based on adaptation, a concept that is oftentimes difficult to implement within a diverse, competitive environment as firms attempt to strategically manage resources and reduce corporate excess. Thrassou and Vrontis (2009:499) argue that the consumer behaviour is the mos t valuable information conduit for marketers as they attempt to navigate market changes, competitive influences, and the consumer buying cycle. From channel preferences (i.e. television, magazine, etc.) to message content, the consumer response to various initiatives should be predictable, a function of extensive market research and behavioural analysis (2009:510). Marketing communications, as a strategic, value-added enterprise for modern organisations has shifted in its purpose, embracing the demonstration and modelling of product value within the context of consumer preferences, as opposed to past models of feature presentation, differentiation, etc (2009:516). Essentially, the role of the consumer has become one of exchange and communication, providing marketers with information necessary to evolve their messaging, models, and marketing channels. While there is inherent value in strategic messaging, the targeted nature of such communication must be linked to key stimuli which inspire consumer behaviour. Chiu et al. (2005:1682) evaluate such phenomena from a more scientific perspective, suggest that the stimulus-organism-response (SOR) paradigm provides evidence the underlying psychological response that can be expected from consumers. Essentially, the relational bonding activities by a firm (stimulus) can have a measurable impact on consumers value perceptions (organism), whereby their purchase behaviours may be influenced (response) (Chiu et al., 2005:1682). Within such a model, it is evident that the consumer perception of value has a direct influence on their subjective response to stimuli from marketers, but in order to ensure that such responses are consistent with what the marketing initiative had intended, marketers must understand consumer perceptions and their impact on behaviour. Chiu et al. (2005:1687) used empirical data to model the influence which value perceptions can have on switching behaviour amongst consumers, suggesting that dissatis faction in general cannot be overcome through messaging or branding alone. Instead, there is a measurable link between the depth of the relationship between a given brand and its consumers which can allow marketers to overcome dissatisfaction and achieve a renewed state of trust. Such relational bonding focuses on the inherent value of a given product to the consumer in relation to their wants and needs, establishing a connection between fulfilment and the particular product in which there is an inherent purchasing response when considering that particular need. When considering the decision making process of consumers, there tangible rewards which must be considered for picking a particular brand or product. De Wulf and Okerken-Schroder (2003:97), for example, have suggested that at the first level of relationship marketing, basic, tangible rewards are identified including cost savings and pricing incentives which provide consumers with a more general value based on financial co ncerns. More dynamic rewards also focus on intrinsic value in which rewards systems connect consumers and products according to an extended, implied position of loyalty. From rewards coupons to frequent flyer programmes to loyalty bonuses, the long term achievement of reward for consumers can lead them to remain loyal to a particular brand, as switching behaviour would ultimately have a measurable consequence for their rewards earnings (De Wulf and Okerken-Schroder, 2003:97). Such second tier rewards systems establish a long term relationship between the consumer and the brand, ultimately defining consumer participation within the programme in spite of other value challenges or product inconsistencies. Oftentimes the value of understanding consumer behaviour can provide marketers with the information necessary to repurpose their products, meeting consumer needs without directly impacting the product or brand itself. Fine (2010) presents evidence of the information value associate d with purchase behaviour, as consumers self-actualise particular objectives and needs through consumptive actions. From luxury items to particular brands, the decision to purchase a particular product is frequently based on deeper psychological influences, oftentimes influencing brand loyalty according to psycho-social interpretation of product value (Fine, 2010:244). While such peer-based acknowledgement of value can be identified through survey and research, information surrounding consumer behaviour and brand preferences is much more valuable when considering rebranding efforts and consumer communication. Ultimately, Fine (2010:245) argues that it is the achievement of status through the purchase of a luxury or personally valuable brand that can provide consumers with a level of satisfaction that is linked to their future purchase intentions. As previously discussed, dissatisfaction or product failure can ultimately lead to reduced value within this relationship and dissolve the psychological connection. Consumer behaviour is both time sensitive and immediate, experiencing influences according to various stimuli over time. Kowatsch and Maas (2010:702) have modelled the impact which direct communication can have on consumer behaviour during their purchasing process, using an in-store, mobile recommendation agent (MRA) to provide information and feedback for consumers as they shop. The inherent value of such decision assistance systems was demonstrated from a practical perspective, allowing consumers to access additional product data that might have otherwise remained unavailable. The authors also determined that the effectiveness of the system (MRA) had a measurable impact on consumer purchasing behaviour, suggesting that the personal value of the information and the means in which it was communicated could determine whether or not the consumer would engage in the purchase (Kowatsch and Maass, 2010:702). These findings also have implications for more pra ctical marketing applications, as information exchange during the consumption process can have different influences on consumer behaviour than information exchanged over a more extended period of time. Whether communicated at the point of purchase or over other channels, the marketing message can have a direct impact on consumer behaviour. Research on exploratory buying behaviour has been conducted by Baumgartner and Steenkamp (1996:132), demonstrating how psychological affectation can ultimately lead to consumers decision to purchase, even without original experience with a particular product. The authors argue that there are a host of unique, individual-specific traits which can lead to differences in product purchasing behaviour, the result of interpretation of stimuli and risk taking proclivity (Baumgartner and Steenkamp (1996:131). In order to chase consumers motivated by curiosity or by particular incentives, the authors suggest that marketers must explore the psychological implications of their particular messaging, potentially resulting in a greater sales opportunity. Taking advantage of promotional campaigns and marketing to specific niche consumers are some methods in which consumer behaviour can be influenced by particular psychological undercurrents within a singular marketing mix. The authors also suggested that there may not be a large difference in consumption behaviour amongst individuals with similar cultural ties, as the influence of marketing campaigns may resonate universally amongst these individuals (Baumgartner and Steenkamp, 1996:134). Regardless of affectation, such findings do have important implications when considering the inherent value of marketing campaigns in affecting consumer purchasing behaviour. While marketing initiatives are frequently associated with consumer purchasing behaviour, there are underlying variables related to such consumption that must also be addressed in order to encapsulate the value of a particular product or brand for consumers. Demirdijian and Senguder (2004), for example, have investigated products from a psychological perspective, highlighting key genetic characteristics that influence behaviour and programme future purchasing behaviour. Whether linked to an individuals personal preferences or actually a function of internal chemical stimuli, the researchers suggest that there are more scientific reasons for consumer behaviour that can ultimately be determined, modelled, and used in product marketing (Demirdijian and Senguder , 2004:351). From the interpretation of a particular taste to the analysis of various sensations associated with fabric, analysts are able to determine and synthesise a future intent to purchase. While such product development can be used for consumer influence, it can also be used to generate data relevant to the development of those products and services that have greater value to consumers over the long term. While value-added positioning can be ac hieved through market research, scientific analysis of consumer behaviour will also produce a means of defining those more subversive value components that might otherwise not be identified, from product packaging to secondary uses to the inherent status perceptions held by consumers during use. Conclusions This analysis began with a simple question of why consumer behaviour and an understanding of such processes is useful from the perspective of the marketer. There were a variety of findings uncovered over the course of this research, the majority of which establish some form of affectation according to psychological influences and messaging stimuli. Inherently linked to brand loyalty and the consumer commitment to the product or brand over time, the means of reducing switching behaviours within extremely saturated marketplaces are directly afforded by marketing communication. The effectiveness of such communication, however, can have the desired (or opposite) result on sustaining consumer loyalty over an extended period of time. While more traditional marketing models focused on product features and competitive positioning of particular brands or products, modern marketing emphasises the relationship between consumer behaviour and value. By enhancing a products value, consumers are encouraged to engage in the buying process and are more likely to maintain personal investment in a product over an extended period of time. There are several implications associated with this research and this analysis of various academic perspectives within this field. First, there is a psychological link between purchase and loyalty. Where cognitive interpretation of marketing messages may have influence on purchasing behaviour over the long term, exploratory consumption may result from proper stimulation and more dynamic brand messaging early in the buying cycle. It is this internalisation of intent which ultimately allows marketers to attract a larger base of consumers, even in a marketplace where there are various substitute products. In order to identify the best fit communication strategy, marketers are oftentimes forced to rely on trial and error or unsupported market research. By modelling particular behaviour patterns, however, associated with exploratory buying, these firms and individuals may be able to predict consumer responses to more dynamic marketing campaigns. From rewards programmes to creative branding to niche marketing, the ability to communicate with consumers according to their personal preferences and their understanding of intrinsic an extrinsic product value is invaluable and can sustain a products market expansion over the long term. This research has demonstrated that consumer behaviour and marketing are undeniably linked, and through the understanding of the former, the latter may be more appropriately defined. References Anton, C., Camarero, C., Carrero, M. (2007) ‘The Mediating Effect of Satisfaction on Consumers Switching Intention. Psychology and Marketing, Vol. 24, No. 6, pp. 511-538. Baumgartner, H., Steenkam, J.B.E.M. (1996) ‘Exploratory Consumer Buying Behavior: Conceptualization and Measurement. International Journal of Research in Marketing, Vol. 13, pp. 121-137. Chiu, H.C., Hsieh, Y.C., Li, Y.C., Lee, M. (2005) ‘Relationship Marketing and Consumer Switching Behavior. Journal of Business Research, Vol. 58, pp. 1681-1689. Demirdijian, Z.S., Senguder, T. (2004) ‘Perspectives in Consumer Behavior: Paradigm Shifts in Prospect. The Journal of the American Academy of Business, pp. 348-353. De Wulf, K., Odkerken-Schoder, G. (2003) ‘Assessing the Impact of a Retailers Relationship Efforts on Consumers Attitudes and Behavior. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol. 10, pp. 95-108. Drucker, P.F. (1999) Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, and Practices. Ox ford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Fine, L.M. (2010) ‘Altruism and Hedonism: A Review and Discussion of Recent Findings in the Marketing and Consumer Behavior Literature. Business Horizons, Vol. 53, pp. 241-246. Foxall, G.R. (1992) ‘The Consumer Situation: An Integrative Model for Research in Marketing. Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 8, pp. 383-404. Kowatsch, T., Maass, W. (2010) ‘In-Store Consumer Behavior: How Mobile Recommendation Agents Influence Usage Intentions, Product Purchases, and Store Preferences. Computers in Human Behavior, Vol. 26, pp. 697-704. Mooij, M., Hoftede, G. (2002) ‘Convergence and Divergence in Consumer Behavior: Implications for International Retailing. Journal of Retailing, Vol. 78, pp. 61-69. Raaij, W.F.V., Strazzieri, A., Woodside, A. (2001) ‘New Developments in Marketing Communications and Consumer Behavior. Journal of Business Research, Vol. 53, pp. 59-61. Taylor, D.G., Strutton, D. (2010) ‘Has E-Marketing Com e of Age? Modeling Historical Influences on Post-Adoption Era Internet Consumer Behaviors. Journal of Business Research, Vol. 63, pp. 950-956. Thrassou, A., Vrontis, D. (2009) ‘A New Consumer Relationship Model: The Marketing Communications Application. Journal of Promotion Management, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 499-521.

The California Gold Rush Essay - 925 Words

The California Gold Rush The California Gold Rush of 1849 is one of the most interesting and exiting events of the United States. From the wild stories of men striking it big, to the heart wrenching tales of people losing everything, these are what make it so alluring. There are many aspects of the California Gold Rush; effects on California; individual stories of struggle; and effects on the United States as a young country looking for stability. San Francisco was a small town of a few hundred people in 1840, but by 1850 it was a huge city whose economy was injected with gold money. This rapid growth and development was brought on by an accidental discovery by James Marshall. I reached my hand down and picked it up; it made my†¦show more content†¦In 1849, California was a rather uncivilized place, especially San Francisco. Miners came from every where to try to find their fortune, but most fortunes werent made mining gold, they were made because of mining. Sam Brannan was one such man who m ade his fortune this way. Brannan bought every shovel, pan, and every other mining related tool he could in the region. A twenty-cent metal pan now became a fifteen-dollar pan, and the only place to buy them was from Sam Bannan. Levi Strauss, a tailor who happened to have very popular canvas pants made his fortune from the Gold Rush. Phillip Armour, of Armour Meat packing company, and John Studebaker just to name a couple more. Unfortunately, not everybody could get rich, for every one person that struck it big; there were thousands that didnt. It is not uncommon to hear stories of men leaving their wife, kids and family, with promises to return in one year with enough money to never have to work again, they never met their promises. As the gold got more sparse men who hadnt found what they were looking for turned to gambling, drinking, and crime. I take this opportunity of writing these few lines to you hoping to find you in good health. Me and Charley is sentenced to be h ung at five oclock for a robbery. Give my best to Frank and Sam. Also as the gold ran out, it took different methods to find it, many of these methods have left permanent scars on Californias landscape.Show MoreRelatedThe California Gold Rush 525 Words   |  2 PagesCalifornia, the place to turn cant’s into can’s and dreams into plans. The same situation and scenarios apply to today and even over one hundred and sixty five years ago. Then and now are not so different, people are thriving or failing from the land of plenty, supplying themselves with knowledge, wealth, or skill to either spread their wings and take flight or crash and burn. Each state in the United States of America has a correlating nickname to either why it’s famous or an explanation of itsRead MoreThe Gold Rush Of California1447 Words   |  6 Pages3 2016 Gold Rush In the United States, there would be a new overhaul to its identity. 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From the wild stories of men striking it big, to the heart wrenching tales of people losing everything, these are what make it so alluring. There are many aspects of the California Gold Rush; effects on California; individual stories of struggle; and effects on the United States as a young country looking for stability. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;San

Essay on The Maturity of Telemachus - 1057 Words

Prince Telemachus of Ithaca was living in a world of greed and disrespect during his fathers twenty-year hiatus. His father, King Odysseus, had set off to fight along with fellow Greeks in the Trojan War. After the war, all the Greeks who did not perish during the battles had made it back to their homelands, with the exception of Odysseus. During this time suitors had taken over Odysseus palace and were courting his wife. It was time for Telemachus to take action against the crude suitors and become a mature adult. In The Odyssey by Homer, a young prince sets off to learn news about his father. At the same time Telemachus meets influential people who introduce him to a whole new world, which propels him to become a mature and†¦show more content†¦When Telemachus sees this, he tells his mother that the bards are here for entertainment not to dishearten anyone. He then sends his mother off to her room so he could address the crude suitors. After these two events the su itors were in awe that Telemachus had the poise to stand in front of them and tell them to leave. The suitors did not think much of his actions and went back to dancing and singing. These two actions show the beginning of Telemachus maturity. When Athena came in disguise to help Telemachus, the name Mentor was appropriately fitting. Before Mentor approached Telemachus, no one was trying to control the suitors or make them leave. But, the advise Mentor gave Telemachus encouraged him to take action against the shameless suitors. He proves to be the man of the house by standing up to his mother so he could address the crowd. He is learning how to take control of a situation, which he does not stand for, and how to stand up for himself and his family. Next, Telemachus did as Mentor told him and sailed off to Pylos in search of his father. When Telemachus landed on the shore of Pylos, he found King Nestor and his son sacrificing bulls to the Gods. 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Throughout the epic, Homer establishes a clear hypothesis of this transition directly with the character of Telemachus, a feeble child that eventually surprises many. With the help of the goddess Athena, Homer connects the theme of becoming a man with Telemachus’ actions. In The Odyssey, the sub-story of Telemachus’ guided actions towards manhood is a direct result of his power to overcome the pain of abandonment, to assume the responsibility of hospitality,Read MoreComparing The Odyssey And Gilgamesh986 Words   |  4 Pagesking and the other has been king for some time, although one of them is part god, but this does not make a difference in their journeys to maturity. Odysseus’s son Telemachus was a child when he left to got to war with Troy. His son did not have the guidance that most kings’ son would have as Odysseus was gone for over 10 years. It came to a time that Telemachus had to take charge of his father’s kingdom with no confidence and training, but Athena tells him â€Å"You must not cling to your boyhood anyRead MoreOdysseus V Telemachus Essay1469 Words   |  6 PagesJon Dunlap 3/8/12 Odysseus v Telemachus Period 2 â€Å"Maturity has more to do with what types of experiences youve had, and what youve learned from them, and less to do with how many birthdays youve celebrated.† – Anonymous (Thinkexist.com). Maturity is a key theme during the journeys of Telemachus and Odysseus. In Homer’s Odyssey the journeys of Telemachus and Odysseus have many similarities and differences such as their common goal and the lessons they learn; and only by overcomingRead MoreThe Odyssey - Telemachus Journey1219 Words   |  5 Pagesthe next ten years trying to get home. He left behind an infant son, Telemachus, and a devoted wife, Penelope. Although they longed for Odysseus return, Penelope and Telemachus were the perfect hosts to wayward strangers - even as their estate became overrun with arrogant suitors - men intent on marrying Penelope and taking possession of the throne. Athena, goddess and daughter of Zeus, is instrumental in encouraging Telemachus to begin his journey to adulthood s aying, You must not cling to yourRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer1202 Words   |  5 PagesTelemachus, who is the son of Odysseus was seen to be insecure and immature that had trouble in making decisions in his life. He had trouble coping with the idea of losing his father and letting others to rule Ithaca. It is noticeable from the beginning of The Odyssey, written by Homer that Telemachus finds himself in a complicated situation where his life is seen to be in danger. He is a character of being distance from people. The idea of Telemachus becoming his own father, threatens suitor’s controlRead MoreTelemachus-Odysseus Father Son Relationship Essays987 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationships with his family and friends of Ithaka. It’s possible the restoration of his relationship with his son, Telemachus, is the most significant event of all. This reconnection carries out three main purposes. First, it serves to characterize Telemachus likeness to his father i n the virtues of wisdom, humility, patience, and organization. Secondly, it enables Odysseus a chance to coach Telemachus on how to be a powerful ruler like he is. Lastly, Homer uses the reconnection to highlight the importanceRead MoreRelationships Between Telemachus And Characters Essay1069 Words   |  5 PagesThe Various Relationships Between Telemachus and Others in his Household Vanesa Martinez-Chacon In the Odyssey Telemachus has varying relationships with his mother, Penelope, the suitors, and his nurse, Eurycleia; a mother and son but also head of household and subordinate member of the household, a young boy and superior men, and a son and mother but also a master and servant. In the poem, Telemachus must find out what became of his father, Odysseus, who never returned home from the Trojan warRead MoreVirtue in Telemachus’ Life946 Words   |  4 PagesTelemachus is the son of Odysseus and Penelope in the Odyssey. He was raised without a father and this caused him not to have a strong male example in his life. He was forced to mature into a man on his own and become the man his father was. Telemachus is required to figure out ways to be honorable on his own and this causes him to have a deeper responsibility than the normal man of his age. In Telemachus’ life, he is able to mature into an adult man capable of making virtuous decisions and actingRead MoreThe View Of Fate Over Free Will, And Vice Versa1599 Words   |  7 Pagesevent influence what happens with the other characters. First, let us start with the growth and maturity of Telemachus. For three years while Penelope was executing her plan, Telemachus stood by and watching one hundred and eight men slowly chipped away at his household and father’s legacy, festering disgust and hatred towards them. Since his mother appeared to have the situation under control, Telemachus didn’t grow up and confront the situation because he didn’t need to; it wasn’t his time yet. However

Essay about Courtly Love - 1043 Words

During the Middle Ages, Courtly love was a code which prescribed the conduct between a lady and her lover (Britannica). The relationship of courtly love was very much like the feudal relationship between a knight and his liege. The lover serves his beloved, in the manner a servant would. He owes his devotion and allegiance to her, and she inspires him to perform noble acts of valor (Schwartz). Capellanus writes, in The Art of Courtly Love, â€Å"A true lover considers nothing good except what he thinks will please his beloved†. The stories of Marie de France and Chrà ©tien de Troyes illustrate the conventions of courtly love. According to Capellanus, â€Å"Good character alone makes any man worthy of love†. In Lanval, the fairy lover chooses†¦show more content†¦At his first encounter with a maiden, he greets her and seeks to please her, albeit clumsily. When the maiden at King Arthur’s court is struck by Kay, Perceval pledges that â€Å"she will be well avenged† before he dies (Lawall 1340). When the maiden Belrepeire comes to him at night, pleading for protection, Perceval comforts her and promises to â€Å"restore peace to all [her] land† (Lawall 1348). Perceval sees the maiden’s request as â€Å"an opportunity for [him] to win fame† (Lawall 1347). His love for inspires her to do bold, daring deeds. He therefore boldly defends the castle against the besiegers, winning the love and heart of the maiden. Perceval is kind to every maiden he meets. When he encounters a maiden weeping over a dead knight, he inquires after the matter. When he meets the maide n whose lover has forced her into penance, he seeks to comfort her. A good lover also treats his beloved with respect. Perceval’s mother tells him that the man â€Å"who wins a kiss from a maiden receives much† (Lawall 1334). She advises Perceval not to take more than a kiss from a maiden. Perceval takes her advice too literally when he kisses the first maiden he meets â€Å"willy-nilly twenty times without stopping† (Lawall 1335). However, when the maiden at Belrepeire comes to him in the night partially unclothed, Perceval does nothing more than kiss her. Capellanus further states that â€Å"every act of a lover ends with in the thought of his beloved†. Perceval’s mind is often onShow MoreRelatedThe Law of Chevalrie: Courtly Love Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesIn order for there to be a set of laws established for the knights of the Anglo-Saxon era, the law of chevalrie was created. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight has some insight into the rules of chivalry concerning one specifically: courtly love. The rules of â€Å"courtly love† require wit and deceit with an intention of good behind it. The chivalric rules in this aspect require a good and clever battle with words rather than swords. Key Passage: Smiling gently and courteously they made playful speech,Read More The Contradiction of Chivalry and Courtly Love Essays899 Words   |  4 PagesThe Contradiction of Chivalry and Courtly Love Two conflicting disciplines are prevalent throughout Arthurian Legend; that of chivalry and that of courtly love. The ideal of each clash throughout the medieval tales, and it is impossible to interfuse the two models for society. Chivalry is a masculine code, an aggressive discipline, whereas courtly love is based upon women - their needs, wants, and desires. The consistent problem if Lancelot and Guinevere’s adulterous relationship in differentRead MoreEssay on Courtly Love and Rondeau Form1428 Words   |  6 PagesCourtly Love and Rondeau Form Both Adieu mamour, adieu ma joye by Dufay and Le souvenir de vous me tue by Morton are the songs of the courtly love and, they are composed in the rondeau form. From one point of view, the form of the music, rondeau, may be too specific in terms of the melody order to express the poem of the courtly love which is about a mans feelings of distant love. However, in these two specific songs, Dufay and Morton used their clever criativities to let the repetition ofRead MoreA Brief Description of the Concept of Courtly Love1200 Words   |  5 Pagesdescription of the concept of â€Å"courtly love†, a few characteristics must be highlighted. Courtly love appeared in Provence (southern France) in the eleventh century. It consists on the expression of love in its most sincere, chivalric and noble form. It tended to be chaste and adulterous. It was also secret and, in general, always took place between the members of the higher classes of society. Andreas Capellanus defines it in The A rt of Courtly Love as â€Å"the pure love which binds together the heartsRead MoreEmpowering Women through Courtly Love Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagesupon a man for her livelihood. However, in the world of courtly love, some could say that this was the first idea of goddess worship. Where the man is unable to survive without his beloved. As a result of this, her love causes him to achieve noble deeds, and become obedient to her in hopes of winning her affection. In The Lais of Marie de France, specifically Chevrefoil and Yonec, the author does not follow all of the rules of courtly love, yet she does illustrate to the reader the relationshipRead More Courtly Love Essay1342 Words   |  6 PagesCourtly Love â€Å"‘Tis better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all† (Miriam-Webster 253). This quote has been used for centuries as both persuasion in favor of loving and also as comfort in times of heartbreak and loss. However, is this statement completely true, or does it offer false hope to anguishing lovers? In fact, are the rules and costs of loving and being loved so great that in fact it is actually better to never have loved at all? When pondering these questions, oneRead MoreCourtly Love Essay2157 Words   |  9 Pagesart of Courtly Love today? De Amore, written by Andreas Capellanus is a treatise about the art of courtly love. Douglas Kelly, in his article mentions that, â€Å"This disconcerting treatise provides us with the only true art of courtly love that we possess, but it also contains a very harsh attack against love. The antithetical attitude towards love is all the more astonishing because Andreas, although a churchman, devoted far more space to the instruction on how to love and the praise of love than toRead More A College Student’s Approach to Courtly Love Essay3059 Words   |  13 PagesA College Student’s Approach to Courtly Love The term courtly love is a highly ambiguous one. As it applies to works of literature, it spans over hundreds of years and over a half dozen countries. Hence finding its specific literary and allegorical definition and impact on literature is difficult. It is important to understand the roots of courtly love. To do so means that one gains a greater understanding of the most foundational element of any society- the relationship between men and womenRead MoreThe Art of Courtly Love, Consolation of Philosophy, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight1454 Words   |  6 PagesThe Art of Courtly Love, Consolation of Philosophy, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Part 1: Consolation of Philosophy, written by Boethius 1. Boethius was a popular member of the senatorial family. He was a philosopher that agreed with Plato that government should be solely in the hands of wise men. After becoming consul, charges of treason were brought against him. He lived in a time in Roman society when everyone was mainly Christian. 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I am supposed to find out the purpose of my educat Essay Example For Students

I am supposed to find out the purpose of my educat Essay ion if there is one atall, I really am not sure if my education so far has had a purpose maybe bythe end the purpose will come out. So I will tell everything I rememberabout the schools I went to I hope if finding out the purpose. I went tofour different elementary schools: Normandy Elementary, some genius schoolthat I only went to for six months and I cant remember the name of it,Harrison Elementary, and Prather Elementary. I went to two middle schoolsthe first was Coolidge Middle School and then there was Middle School East. I only went to one high school, Milford High School that was the first timeI went to a school and actually stayed there the whole time. Then I went onto Quinsigamond Community College and then to MassBay Community Collegewhere I am right now. All of these schools are different they each havetheir own way of teaching the students, and some of them are definitelybetter than others. The first school that I went to was Normandy Elementary; I was there fromkindergarten to the fourth grade. Normandy was an almost all AfricanAmerican school and I felt that I always stuck out quite a bit. I also wasnever challenged at Normandy they gave me the easiest stuff and I basicallyjust shot through all of my classes. I guess thats why I ended up at thegenius school but when I got there everything just seemed really hard and Icould never fully keep up with the other kids. The teachers at that schoolwere great and they tried to help me out but I always felt like I wasntgood enough for that school and I was right. The reason that the geniusschool was too hard for me is because Normandy gave all the kids work thatwas below them so that they could coast right through and just get out ofthe school without any problems. The good thing about the genius school wasthat it had the newest stuff like good computers, new books, teachers thatactually cared, and kids that were nicer. I only stayed at that school forsix months because my parents got divorced and we had to move to adifferent state. My next school was Harrison Elementary, I really didntlike that school at all. I was going through a rough time and didnt wantto deal with school at all, but the school did not understand that so Ibasically failed almost every subject. I only spent about a year atHarrison before we move to a different neighborhood and I had to go toPrather Elementary. Prather had a really strange way of teaching they wouldsplit each subject into four levels with first level being the highest andfourth level being the lowest. I was always in the fourth level in almostevery class so I was being taught slower than the kids in the higherlevels. I dont get how teaching a kid slower will help that kid catch upwith everyone else but thats how the school taught. Then I went on to Coolidge Middle School it basically had the same systemas Prather did but we had to go to seven sometimes eight classes a day. Ithad its differences like the kind of classes they made me take like homeeconomics, technology, art and music classes along with the usual math,English and sciences. Coolidge wasnt that good of a school because it wasvery overcrowded over a thousand kids went to that school and I heard thatmore are going now. The teachers barely had time for you because there wereover thirty something kids in the class and we never had enough books wealways had to share with another kid. I only spent about six months atCoolidge till I had to move to Massachusetts and Middle School East. MiddleSchool East was a lot tougher than any of my other schools, the kids wereway ahead of me in almost every subject and I felt a little stupid. Theschool itself was a lot nicer than my other schools it had some betterteachers, books, and just better ways of teaching. I on ly spent six monthsat Middle School East before I had to go off to high school. .u425419c887975e9bec6b599175b8387d , .u425419c887975e9bec6b599175b8387d .postImageUrl , .u425419c887975e9bec6b599175b8387d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u425419c887975e9bec6b599175b8387d , .u425419c887975e9bec6b599175b8387d:hover , .u425419c887975e9bec6b599175b8387d:visited , .u425419c887975e9bec6b599175b8387d:active { border:0!important; } .u425419c887975e9bec6b599175b8387d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u425419c887975e9bec6b599175b8387d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u425419c887975e9bec6b599175b8387d:active , .u425419c887975e9bec6b599175b8387d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u425419c887975e9bec6b599175b8387d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u425419c887975e9bec6b599175b8387d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u425419c887975e9bec6b599175b8387d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u425419c887975e9bec6b599175b8387d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u425419c887975e9bec6b599175b8387d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u425419c887975e9bec6b599175b8387d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u425419c887975e9bec6b599175b8387d .u425419c887975e9bec6b599175b8387d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u425419c887975e9bec6b599175b8387d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Road Not Taken EssayMilford High School reminded me a bit of my first middle school or at leastthats what I thought at first. In high school we had say over what classeswe took but we did have to follow the recommendations of our guidancecounsuelers before with could take the classes we wanted. I got to takesome classes that interesyed me like Psychology, Zoology, Video Production,and Chorale which is all singing, but I still had to take the boring stufflike English, Math, some of the sciences, and gym. In English class I wasforced to read books that I never would read on my own like Animal Farm,Macbeth, The Glass Menangeriae, Moby Dick, and a bunch of other books. The teachers saud that these books would help me learn about the world and alsoimprove my vocabulary not like the books that I read on my own which theydidnt like me reading. Well I actually graduated from high school and thenI had to go onto college so I went to two different community collegesbecause I couldnt get into any four-year schools. The first college I went to was Quinsigamond Community College, I did notlike this school it was not orientated towards evening students. I couldnever get any help there because all of the offices shut down before fiveand I didnt usually get to school till six a clock at night. I only wentto Quinsigamond for one semester, then I went to MassBay Community Collegewhere I am today. MassBay is a pretty good school, it has services thatnight school students can access, the teachers seem like they actuallycare, and I can finally get up to date books. Since I havent chosen amajor yet I can take courses that interest me till I find a major that Ilike and will complemet my strengths. I think the purpose of my education has been to teach me things that Imay not have learned on my own and to prepare me for the next phase of mylife. In grade school the purpose was to teach me the basic stuff thateveryone needs to know. The purpose of middle school was to expand on whatI learned in grade school and to prepare me for high school. I guess thepurpose of high school was to prepare me for college, or if I was not goingto college than a job. Finally the purpose of college is to expand on whatyou learn in high school, and when you pick your major help you learn thethings that will make you excel in your chosen field. All school probablyhave the same basic purpose but who knows I maybe completely wrong aboutthis.